diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'webmap-import')
| -rwxr-xr-x | webmap-import | 1017 | 
1 files changed, 1017 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/webmap-import b/webmap-import new file mode 100755 index 0000000..6daceee --- /dev/null +++ b/webmap-import @@ -0,0 +1,1017 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python3 + +#---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Backend utilities for the Klimatanalys Norr project (extract/import layers) +# Copyright © 2024 Guilhem Moulin <info@guilhem.se> +# +# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +#---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +import os +import logging +import argparse +import tempfile +from fnmatch import fnmatchcase +from pathlib import Path + +from osgeo import gdal, ogr, osr +from osgeo.gdalconst import ( +    OF_VECTOR as GDAL_OF_VECTOR, +    OF_ALL as GDAL_OF_ALL, +    OF_READONLY as GDAL_OF_READONLY, +    OF_UPDATE as GDAL_OF_UPDATE, +    OF_VERBOSE_ERROR as GDAL_OF_VERBOSE_ERROR, +    CE_None as GDAL_CE_None, +    DCAP_CREATE as GDAL_DCAP_CREATE, +    DCAP_VECTOR as GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, +    DCAP_DEFAULT_FIELDS as GDAL_DCAP_DEFAULT_FIELDS, +    DCAP_NOTNULL_FIELDS as GDAL_DCAP_NOTNULL_FIELDS, +    DCAP_UNIQUE_FIELDS as GDAL_DCAP_UNIQUE_FIELDS, +) +import osgeo.gdalconst as gdalconst +gdal.UseExceptions() + +import common + +# Wrapper around gdal.MajorObject.GetMetadataItem(name) +def getMetadataItem(o, k): +    v = o.GetMetadataItem(k) +    if v is not None and isinstance(v, str): +        return v.upper() == 'YES' +    else: +        return False + +# Return kwargs and driver for OpenEx() +def setOpenExArgs(option_dict, flags=0): +    kwargs = { 'nOpenFlags': GDAL_OF_VECTOR | flags } + +    fmt = option_dict.get('format', None) +    if fmt is None: +        drv = None +    else: +        drv = gdal.GetDriverByName(fmt) +        if drv is None: +            raise Exception(f'Unknown driver name "{fmt}"') +        elif not getMetadataItem(drv, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR): +            raise Exception(f'Driver "{drv.ShortName}" has no vector capabilities') +        kwargs['allowed_drivers'] = [ drv.ShortName ] + +    oo = option_dict.get('open-options', None) +    if oo is not None: +        kwargs['open_options'] = [ k + '=' + str(v) for k, v in oo.items() ] +    return kwargs, drv + +# Open and return the output DS.  It is created if create=False or +# create-options is a non-empty dictionary. +def openOutputDS(def_dict): +    path = def_dict['path'] +    kwargs, drv = setOpenExArgs(def_dict, flags=GDAL_OF_UPDATE|GDAL_OF_VERBOSE_ERROR) +    try: +        logging.debug('OpenEx(%s, %s)', path, str(kwargs)) +        return gdal.OpenEx(path, **kwargs) +    except RuntimeError as e: +        if not (gdal.GetLastErrorType() >= gdalconst.CE_Failure and +                gdal.GetLastErrorNo() == gdalconst.CPLE_OpenFailed): +            # not an open error +            raise e + +        dso2 = None +        try: +            dso2 = gdal.OpenEx(path, nOpenFlags=GDAL_OF_ALL | GDAL_OF_UPDATE) +        except Exception: +            pass +        if dso2 is not None: +            # path exists but can't be open with OpenEx(path, **kwargs) +            raise e + +        try: +            dso2 = gdal.OpenEx(path, nOpenFlags=GDAL_OF_ALL) +        except Exception: +            pass +        if dso2 is not None: +            # path exists but can't be open with OpenEx(path, **kwargs) +            raise e + +        dsco = def_dict.get('create-options', None) +        if not def_dict.get('create', False) and dsco is None: +            # not configured for creation +            raise e +        if drv is None or not getMetadataItem(drv, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE): +            # not capable of creation +            raise e + +    if 'open_options' in kwargs: +        # like ogr2ogr(1) +        logging.warning('Destination\'s open options ignored ' + +            'when creating the output datasource') + +    kwargs2 = { 'eType': gdal.GDT_Unknown } +    if dsco is not None: +        kwargs2['options'] = [ k + '=' + str(v) for k, v in dsco.items() ] + +    logging.debug('Create(%s, %s, eType=%s%s)', drv.ShortName, path, kwargs2['eType'], +        ', options=' + str(kwargs2['options']) if 'options' in kwargs2 else '') +    # XXX racy, a GDAL equivalent of O_EXCL would be nice +    return drv.Create(path, 0, 0, 0, **kwargs2) + +# cf. ogr/ogrgeometry.cpp:OGRFromOGCGeomType() +def fromGeomTypeName(name): +    name = name.upper() + +    isMeasured = False +    if name.endswith('M'): +        isMeasured = True +        name = name.removesuffix('M') + +    convertTo3D = False +    if name.endswith('Z'): +        convertTo3D = True +        name = name.removesuffix('Z') + +    if name == 'POINT': +        eGType = ogr.wkbPoint +    elif name == 'LINESTRING': +        eGType = ogr.wkbLineString +    elif name == 'POLYGON': +        eGType = ogr.wkbPolygon +    elif name == 'MULTIPOINT': +        eGType = ogr.wkbMultiPoint +    elif name == 'MULTILINESTRING': +        eGType = ogr.wkbMultiLineString +    elif name == 'MULTIPOLYGON': +        eGType = ogr.wkbMultiPolygon +    elif name == 'GEOMETRYCOLLECTION': +        eGType = ogr.wkbGeometryCollection +    elif name == 'CIRCULARSTRING': +        eGType = ogr.wkbCircularString +    elif name == 'COMPOUNDCURVE': +        eGType = ogr.wkbCompoundCurve +    elif name == 'CURVEPOLYGON': +        eGType = ogr.wkbCurvePolygon +    elif name == 'MULTICURVE': +        eGType = ogr.wkbMultiCurve +    elif name == 'MULTISURFACE': +        eGType = ogr.wkbMultiSurface +    elif name == 'TRIANGLE': +        eGType = ogr.wkbTriangle +    elif name == 'POLYHEDRALSURFACE': +        eGType = ogr.wkbPolyhedralSurface +    elif name == 'TIN': +        eGType = ogr.wkbTIN +    elif name == 'CURVE': +        eGType = ogr.wkbCurve +    elif name == 'SURFACE': +        eGType = ogr.wkbSurface +    else: +        eGType = ogr.wkbUnknown + +    if convertTo3D: +        eGType = ogr.GT_SetZ(eGType) + +    if isMeasured: +        eGType = ogr.GT_SetM(eGType) + +    return eGType + +# Parse geometry type, cf. ogr2ogr_lib.cpp +def parseGeomType(name): +    if name is None: +        return ogr.wkbUnknown +    name2 = name.upper() + +    is3D = False +    if name2.endswith('25D'): +        name2 = name2[:-3] # alias +        is3D = True +    elif name2.endswith('Z'): +        name2 = name2[:-1] +        is3D = True + +    if name2 == 'NONE': +        eGType = ogr.wkbNone +    elif name2 == 'GEOMETRY': +        eGType = ogr.wkbUnknown +    else: +        eGType = fromGeomTypeName(name2) +        if eGType == ogr.wkbUnknown: +            raise Exception(f'Unknown geometry type "{name}"') + +    if eGType != ogr.wkbNone and is3D: +        eGType = ogr.GT_SetZ(eGType) + +    return eGType + +# cf. ogr/ogr_core.h's enum OGRFieldType; +def getFieldTypeCode(name): +    if name is None: +        raise Exception('getFieldTypeCode(None)') +    name2 = name.lower() +    if name2 == 'integer': +        # simple 32bit integer +        return ogr.OFTInteger +    elif name2 == 'integerlist': +        # List of 32bit integers +        return ogr.OFTIntegerList +    elif name2 == 'real': +        # Double Precision floating point +        return ogr.OFTReal +    elif name2 == 'reallist': +        # List of doubles +        return ogr.OFTRealList +    elif name2 == 'string': +        # String of ASCII chars +        return ogr.OFTString +    elif name2 == 'stringlist': +        # Array of strings +        return ogr.OFTStringList +    elif name2 == 'binary': +        # Raw Binary data +        return ogr.OFTBinary +    elif name2 == 'date': +        # Date +        return ogr.OFTDate +    elif name2 == 'time': +        # Time +        return ogr.OFTTime +    elif name2 == 'datetime': +        # Date and Time +        return ogr.OFTDateTime +    elif name2 == 'integer64': +        # Single 64bit integer +        return ogr.OFTInteger64 +    elif name2 == 'integer64list': +        # List of 64bit integers +        return ogr.OFTInteger64List +    else: +        raise Exception(f'Unknown field type "{name}"') + +# cf. ogr/ogr_core.h's enum OGRFieldSubType; +def getFieldSubTypeCode(name): +    if name is None: +        raise Exception('getFieldSubTypeCode(None)') +    name2 = name.lower() +    if name2 == 'none': +        # No subtype. This is the default value. +        return ogr.OFSTNone +    elif name2 == 'bool': +        # Boolean integer. Only valid for OFTInteger and OFTIntegerList. +        return ogr.OFSTBoolean +    elif name2 == 'int16': +        # Signed 16-bit integer. Only valid for OFTInteger and OFTIntegerList. +        return ogr.OFSTInt16 +    elif name2 == 'float32': +        # Single precision (32 bit) floating point. Only valid for OFTReal and OFTRealList. +        return ogr.OFSTFloat32 +    elif name2 == 'json': +        # JSON content. Only valid for OFTString. +        return ogr.OFSTJSON +    elif name2 == 'uuid': +        # UUID string representation. Only valid for OFTString. +        return ogr.OFSTUUID +    else: +        raise Exception(f'Unknown field subtype "{name2}"') + +# Validate layer creation options and schema.  The schema is modified in +# place with the parsed result. +# (We need the driver of the output dataset to determine capability on +# constraints.) +def validateSchema(layers, drvo=None, lco_defaults=None): +    # cache driver capabilities +    drvoSupportsDefaultFields = getMetadataItem(drvo, GDAL_DCAP_DEFAULT_FIELDS) +    drvoSupportsNotNULLFields = getMetadataItem(drvo, GDAL_DCAP_NOTNULL_FIELDS) +    drvoSupportsUniqueFields  = getMetadataItem(drvo, GDAL_DCAP_UNIQUE_FIELDS) + +    for layername, layerdef in layers.items(): +        create = layerdef.get('create', None) +        if create is None or len(create) < 1: +            logging.warning('Layer "%s" has no creation schema', layername) +            continue + +        # prepend global layer creation options (dataset:create-layer-options) +        # and build the option=value list +        lco = create.get('options', None) +        if lco_defaults is not None or lco is not None: +            options = [] +            if lco_defaults is not None: +                options += [ k + '=' + str(v) for k, v in lco_defaults.items() ] +            if lco is not None: +                options += [ k + '=' + str(v) for k, v in lco.items() ] +            create['options'] = options + +        # parse geometry type +        create['geometry-type'] = parseGeomType(create.get('geometry-type', None)) + +        fields = create.get('fields', None) +        if fields is None: +            create['fields'] = [] +        else: +            fields_set = set() +            for idx, fld_def in enumerate(fields): +                fld_name = fld_def.get('name', None) +                if fld_name is None or fld_name == '': +                    raise Exception(f'Field #{idx} has no name') +                if fld_name in fields_set: +                    raise Exception(f'Duplicate field "{fld_name}"') +                fields_set.add(fld_name) + +                fld_def2 = { 'Name': fld_name } +                for k, v in fld_def.items(): +                    k2 = k.lower() +                    if k2 == 'name': +                        pass +                    elif k2 == 'alternativename' or k2 == 'alias': +                        fld_def2['AlternativeName'] = v +                    elif k2 == 'comment': +                        fld_def2['Comment'] = v + +                    elif k2 == 'type': +                        fld_def2['Type'] = getFieldTypeCode(v) +                    elif k2 == 'subtype': +                        fld_def2['SubType'] = getFieldSubTypeCode(v) +                    elif k2 == 'tzflag': +                        pass # TODO +                        #fld_def2['TZFlag'] = v +                    elif k2 == 'width' and v is not None and isinstance(v, int): +                        fld_def2['Width'] = v +                    elif k2 == 'precision' and v is not None and isinstance(v, int): +                        fld_def2['Precision'] = v + +                    # constraints +                    elif k2 == 'default': +                        if drvoSupportsDefaultFields: +                            fld_def2['Default'] = v +                        else: +                            logging.warning('%s driver lacks GDAL_DCAP_DEFAULT_FIELDS support', +                                drvo.ShortName) +                    elif k2 == 'nullable' and v is not None and isinstance(v, bool): +                        if drvoSupportsNotNULLFields: +                            fld_def2['Nullable'] = v +                        else: +                            logging.warning('%s driver lacks GDAL_DCAP_NOTNULL_FIELDS support', +                                drvo.ShortName) +                    elif k2 == 'unique' and v is not None and isinstance(v, bool): +                        if drvoSupportsUniqueFields: +                            fld_def2['Unique'] = v +                        else: +                            logging.warning('%s driver lacks GDAL_DCAP_UNIQUE_FIELDS support', +                                drvo.ShortName) +                    else: +                        raise Exception(f'Field "{fld_name}" has unknown key "{k}"') + +                fields[idx] = fld_def2 + +# Return the decoded Spatial Reference System +def getSRS(srs_str): +    if srs_str is None: +        return +    srs = osr.SpatialReference() +    if srs_str.startswith('EPSG:'): +        code = int(srs_str.removeprefix('EPSG:')) +        srs.ImportFromEPSG(code) +    else: +        raise Exception(f'Unknown SRS {srs_str}') +    logging.debug('Default SRS: "%s" (%s)', srs.ExportToProj4(), srs.GetName()) +    return srs + +# Validate the output layer against the provided SRS and creation options +def validateOutputLayer(lyr, srs=None, options=None): +    ok = True + +    # ensure the output SRS is equivalent +    if srs is not None: +        srs2 = lyr.GetSpatialRef() +        # cf. apps/ogr2ogr_lib.cpp +        srs_options = [ +            'IGNORE_DATA_AXIS_TO_SRS_AXIS_MAPPING=YES', +            'CRITERION=EQUIVALENT' +        ] +        if not srs.IsSame(srs2, srs_options): +            logging.warning('Output layer "%s" has SRS %s,\nexpected %s', +                lyr.GetName(), +                srs2.ExportToPrettyWkt(), +                srs.ExportToPrettyWkt()) +            ok = False + +    if options is None: +        return ok + +    layerDefn = lyr.GetLayerDefn() +    n = layerDefn.GetGeomFieldCount() +    if n != 1: +        logging.warning('Output layer "%s" has %d != 1 geometry fields', layername, n) + +    geom_type1 = lyr.GetGeomType() +    geom_type2 = options['geometry-type'] +    if geom_type1 != geom_type2: +        logging.warning('Output layer "%s" has geometry type #%d (%s), expected #%d (%s)', +            lyr.GetName(), +            geom_type1, ogr.GeometryTypeToName(geom_type1), +            geom_type2, ogr.GeometryTypeToName(geom_type2)) +        ok = False + +    fields = options.get('fields', None) +    if fields is not None: +        for fld in fields: +            fldName = fld['Name'] + +            idx = layerDefn.GetFieldIndex(fldName) +            if idx < 0: +                logging.warning('Output layer "%s" has no field named "%s"', +                    lyr.GetName(), fldName) +                ok = False +                continue +            defn = layerDefn.GetFieldDefn(idx) + +            if 'AlternativeName' in fld: +                v1 = defn.GetAlternativeName() +                v2 = fld['AlternativeName'] +                if v1 != v2: +                    logging.warning('Field "%s" has AlternativeName="%s", expected "%s"', +                        fldName, v1, v2) +                    ok = False + +            if 'Comment' in fld: +                v1 = defn.GetComment() +                v2 = fld['Comment'] +                if v1 != v2: +                    logging.warning('Field "%s" has Comment="%s", expected "%s"', +                        fldName, v1, v2) +                    ok = False + +            if 'Type' in fld: +                v1 = defn.GetType() +                v2 = fld['Type'] +                if v1 != v2: +                    logging.warning('Field "%s" has Type=%d (%s), expected %d (%s)', +                        fldName, +                        v1, ogr.GetFieldTypeName(v1), +                        v2, ogr.GetFieldTypeName(v2)) +                    ok = False + +            if 'SubType' in fld: +                v1 = defn.GetSubType() +                v2 = fld['SubType'] +                if v1 != v2: +                    logging.warning('Field "%s" has SubType=%d (%s), expected %d (%s)', +                        fldName, +                        v1, ogr.GetFieldSubTypeName(v1), +                        v2, ogr.GetFieldSubTypeName(v2)) +                    ok = False + +            if 'TZFlag' in fld: +                v1 = defn.GetTZFlag() +                v2, n2 = fld['TZFlag'] +                if v1 != v2: +                    logging.warning('Field "%s" has TZFlag=%d, expected %d (%s)', +                        fldName, v1, v2, n2) +                    ok = False + +            if 'Precision' in fld: +                v1 = defn.GetPrecision() +                v2 = fld['Precision'] +                if v1 != v2: +                    logging.warning('Field "%s" has Precision=%d, expected %d', +                        fldName, v1, v2) +                    ok = False + +            if 'Width' in fld: +                v1 = defn.GetWidth() +                v2 = fld['Width'] +                if v1 != v2: +                    logging.warning('Field "%s" has Width=%d, expected %d', +                        fldName, v1, v2) +                    ok = False + +            if 'Default' in fld: +                v1 = defn.GetDefault() +                v2 = fld['Default'] +                if v1 != v2: +                    logging.warning('Field "%s" has Default="%s", expected "%s"', +                        fldName, v1, v2) +                    ok = False + +            if 'Nullable' in fld: +                v1 = bool(defn.IsNullable()) +                v2 = fld['Nullable'] +                if v1 != v2: +                    logging.warning('Field "%s" has Nullable=%s, expected %s', +                        fldName, v1, v2) +                    ok = False + +            if 'Unique' in fld: +                v1 = bool(defn.IsUnique()) +                v2 = fld['Unique'] +                if v1 != v2: +                    logging.warning('Field "%s" has Unique=%s, expected %s', +                        fldName, v1, v2) +                    ok = False + +    return ok + +# Create output layer +def createOutputLayer(ds, layername, srs=None, options=None): +    logging.info('Creating new destination layer "%s"', layername) +    geom_type = options['geometry-type'] +    lco = options.get('options', None) + +    drv = ds.GetDriver() +    if geom_type != ogr.wkbNone and drv.ShortName == 'PostgreSQL': +        # “Important to set to 2 for 2D layers as it has constraints on the geometry +        # dimension during loading.” +        # — https://gdal.org/drivers/vector/pg.html#layer-creation-options +        if ogr.GT_HasM(geom_type): +            if ogr.GT_HasZ(geom_type): +                dim = 'XYZM' +            else: +                dim = 'XYM' +        elif ogr.GT_HasZ(geom_type): +            dim = '3' +        else: +            dim = '2' +        if lco is None: +            lco = [] +        lco = ['dim=' + dim] + lco # prepend dim= + +    kwargs = { 'geom_type': geom_type } +    if srs is not None: +        kwargs['srs'] = srs +    if lco is not None: +        kwargs['options'] = lco +    logging.debug('CreateLayer(%s, geom_type="%s"%s%s)', layername, +        ogr.GeometryTypeToName(geom_type), +        ', srs="' + kwargs['srs'].GetName() + '"' if 'srs' in kwargs else '', +        ', options=' + str(kwargs['options']) if 'options' in kwargs else '') +    lyr = dso.CreateLayer(layername, **kwargs) +    if lyr is None: +        raise Exception(f'Could not create destination layer "{layername}"') + +    fields = options['fields'] +    if len(fields) > 0 and not lyr.TestCapability(ogr.OLCCreateField): +        raise Exception(f'Destination layer "{layername}" lacks field creation capability') + +    # set up output schema +    for fld in fields: +        fldName = fld['Name'] +        defn = ogr.FieldDefn() +        defn.SetName(fldName) + +        if 'AlternativeName' in fld: +            v = fld['AlternativeName'] +            logging.debug('Set AlternativeName=%s on output field "%s"', str(v), fldName) +            defn.SetAlternativeName(v) + +        if 'Comment' in fld: +            v = fld['Comment'] +            logging.debug('Set Comment=%s on output field "%s"', str(v), fldName) +            defn.SetComment(v) + +        if 'Type' in fld: +            v = fld['Type'] +            logging.debug('Set Type=%d (%s) on output field "%s"', +                v, ogr.GetFieldTypeName(v), fldName) +            defn.SetType(v) + +        if 'SubType' in fld: +            v = fld['SubType'] +            logging.debug('Set SubType=%d (%s) on output field "%s"', +                v, ogr.GetFieldSubTypeName(v), fldName) +            defn.SetSubType(v) + +        if 'TZFlag' in fld: +            v, n = fld['TZFlag'] +            logging.debug('Set TZFlag=%d (%s) on output field "%s"', v, n, fldName) +            defn.SetTZFlag(v) + +        if 'Precision' in fld: +            v = fld['Precision'] +            logging.debug('Set Precision=%d on output field "%s"', v, fldName) +            defn.SetPrecision(v) + +        if 'Width' in fld: +            v = fld['Width'] +            logging.debug('Set Width=%d on output field "%s"', v, fldName) +            defn.SetWidth(v) + +        if 'Default' in fld: +            v = fld['Default'] +            logging.debug('Set Default=%s on output field "%s"', v, fldName) +            defn.SetDefault(v) + +        if 'Nullable' in fld: +            v = fld['Nullable'] +            logging.debug('Set Nullable=%s on output field "%s"', v, fldName) +            defn.SetNullable(v) + +        if 'Unique' in fld: +            v = fld['Unique'] +            logging.debug('Set Unique=%s on output field "%s"', v, fldName) +            defn.SetUnique(v) + +        if lyr.CreateField(defn, approx_ok=False) != GDAL_CE_None: +            raise Exception('Could not create field "{fldName}"') +        logging.debug('Added field "%s" to output layer "%s"', fldName, layername) + +    # flush before calling StartTransaction() so we're not tryingn to +    # rollback changes on a non-existing table +    lyr.SyncToDisk() +    return lyr + +# Setup output field mapping, modifying the sources dictionary in place. +def setOutputFieldMap(defn, sources): +    fieldMap = {} +    n = defn.GetFieldCount() +    for i in range(n): +        fld = defn.GetFieldDefn(i) +        fldName = fld.GetName() +        fieldMap[fldName] = i + +    for source in sources: +        src = source['source']['path'] +        fieldMap2 = source['import'].get('fields', None) +        if fieldMap2 is None: +            fieldMap2 = {} +        else: +            if isinstance(fieldMap2, list): +                # convert list to identity dictionary +                fieldMap2 = { fld: fld for fld in fieldMap2 } + +            for ifld, ofld in fieldMap2.items(): +                i = fieldMap.get(ofld, None) +                if i is None: +                    raise Exception(f'Ouput layer has no field named "{ofld}"') +                fieldMap2[ifld] = i + +        source['import']['fields'] = fieldMap2 + +    return fieldMap + +# Escape the given identifier, cf. +# swig/python/gdal-utils/osgeo_utils/samples/validate_gpkg.py:_esc_id() +def escapeIdentifier(identifier): +    if '\x00' in identifier: +        raise Exception(f'Invalid identifier "{identifier}"') +    # SQL:1999 delimited identifier +    return '"' + identifier.replace('"', '""') + '"' + +# Clear the given layer (wipe all its features) +def clearLayer(ds, lyr): +    n = -1 +    if lyr.TestCapability(ogr.OLCFastFeatureCount): +        n = lyr.GetFeatureCount(force=0) +        if n == 0: +            # nothing to clear, we're good +            return +    layername_esc = escapeIdentifier(lyr.GetName()) + +    # GDAL <3.9 doesn't have lyr.GetDataset() so we pass the DS along with the layer +    drv = ds.GetDriver() +    if drv.ShortName == 'PostgreSQL': +        # https://www.postgresql.org/docs/15/sql-truncate.html +        query = 'TRUNCATE TABLE {table} CONTINUE IDENTITY RESTRICT' +        op = 'Truncating' +    else: +        query = 'DELETE FROM {table}' +        op = 'Clearing' +    logging.info('%s table %s (former feature count: %s)', op, +        layername_esc, str(n) if n >= 0 else 'unknown') +    ds.ExecuteSQL(query.format(table=layername_esc)) + +# Extract an archive file into the given destination directory. +def extractArchive(path, destdir, fmt=None, patterns=None, exact_matches=None): +    if fmt is None: +        suffix = path.suffix +        if suffix is None or suffix == '' or not suffix.startswith('.'): +            raise Exception(f'Could not infer archive format from "{path}"') +        fmt = suffix.removeprefix('.') + +    fmt = fmt.lower() +    logging.debug('Unpacking %s archive %s into %s', fmt, path, destdir) + +    if fmt == 'zip': +        from zipfile import ZipFile +        logging.debug('Opening %s as ZipFile', path) +        with ZipFile(path, mode='r') as z: +            namelist = listArchiveMembers(z.namelist(), +                patterns=patterns, exact_matches=exact_matches) +            z.extractall(path=destdir, members=namelist) +    else: +        raise Exception(f'Unknown archive format "{fmt}"') + +# List archive members matching the given parterns and/or exact matches +def listArchiveMembers(namelist, patterns, exact_matches=None): +    if patterns is None and exact_matches is None: +        # if neither patterns nor exact_matches are given we'll extract the entire archive +        return namelist +    if patterns is None: +        patterns = [] +    if exact_matches is None: +        exact_matches = [] + +    members = [] +    for name in namelist: +        ok = False +        if name in exact_matches: +            # try exact matches first +            logging.debug('Listed archive member %s (exact match)', name) +            members.append(name) +            ok = True +            continue +        # if there are no exact matches, try patterns one by one in the supplied order +        for pat in patterns: +            if fnmatchcase(name, pat): +                logging.debug('Listed archive member %s (matching pattern "%s")', name, pat) +                members.append(name) +                ok = True +                break +        if not ok: +            logging.debug('Ignoring archive member %s', name) +    return members + +# Import a source layer +def importSource(lyr, path=None, unar=None, args={}, cachedir=None, extent=None): +    if unar is None: +        return importSource2(lyr, str(path), args=args, +                    basedir=cachedir, extent=extent) + +    if cachedir is not None: +        path = cachedir.joinpath(path) + +    ds_srcpath = Path(args['path']) +    if ds_srcpath.is_absolute(): +        # treat absolute paths as relative to the archive root +        logging.warning('%s is absolute, removing leading anchor', ds_srcpath) +        ds_srcpath = ds_srcpath.relative_to(ds_srcpath.anchor) +    ds_srcpath = str(ds_srcpath) + +    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: +        logging.debug('Created temporary directory %s', tmpdir) +        extractArchive(path, tmpdir, +            fmt=unar.get('format', None), +            patterns=unar.get('patterns', None), +            exact_matches=[ds_srcpath]) +        return importSource2(lyr, ds_srcpath, args=args, +                    basedir=Path(tmpdir), extent=extent) + +# Import a source layer (already extracted) +# This is more or less like ogr2ogr/GDALVectorTranslate() but we roll +# out our own (slower) version because GDALVectorTranslate() insists in +# calling StartTransaction() https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/issues/3403 +# while we want a single transaction for the entire desination layer, +# including truncation, source imports, and metadata changes. +def importSource2(lyr_dst, path, args={}, basedir=None, extent=None): +    kwargs, _ = setOpenExArgs(args, flags=GDAL_OF_READONLY|GDAL_OF_VERBOSE_ERROR) +    path2 = path if basedir is None else str(basedir.joinpath(path)) + +    logging.debug('OpenEx(%s, %s)', path2, str(kwargs)) +    ds = gdal.OpenEx(path2, **kwargs) +    if ds is None: +        raise Exception(f'Could not open {path2}') + +    layername = args.get('layername', None) +    if layername is None: +        idx = 0 +        lyr = ds.GetLayerByIndex(idx) +        msg = '#' + str(idx) +        if lyr is not None: +            layername = lyr.GetName() +            msg += ' ("' + layername + '")' +    else: +        lyr = ds.GetLayerByName(layername) +        msg = '"' + layername + '"' +    if lyr is None: +        raise Exception(f'Could not get requested layer {msg} from {path2}') + +    logging.info('Importing layer %s from "%s"', msg, path) +    canIgnoreFields = lyr.TestCapability(ogr.OLCIgnoreFields) + +    defn = lyr.GetLayerDefn() +    n = defn.GetGeomFieldCount() +    if n != 1: # XXX +        logging.warning('Source layer "%s" has %d != 1 geometry fields', layername, n) + +    n = defn.GetFieldCount() +    fieldMap = [-1] * n +    fields = args['fields'] +    fieldSet = set() + +    for i in range(n): +        fld = defn.GetFieldDefn(i) +        fldName = fld.GetName() +        fieldMap[i] = v = fields.get(fldName, -1) +        fieldSet.add(fldName) + +        if v < 0 and canIgnoreFields: +            # call SetIgnored() on unwanted source fields +            logging.debug('Set Ignored=True on output field "%s"', fldName) +            fld.SetIgnored(True) +    defn = None + +    logging.debug('Field map: %s', str(fieldMap)) +    for fld in fields: +        if not fld in fieldSet: +            logging.warning('Source layer "%s" has no field named "%s", ignoring', layername, fld) + +    count0 = -1 +    if lyr.TestCapability(ogr.OLCFastFeatureCount): +        count0 = lyr.GetFeatureCount(force=0) + +    count1 = -1 +    if args.get('spatial-filter', True) and extent is not None: +        # TODO reprojection +        lyr.SetSpatialFilterRect(*extent) +        if lyr.TestCapability(ogr.OLCFastFeatureCount): +            count1 = lyr.GetFeatureCount(force=0) + +    if count0 >= 0: +        if count1 >= 0: +            logging.info('Source layer "%s" has %d features (of which %d within extent)', +                layername, count0, count1) +        else: +            logging.info('Source layer "%s" has %d features', layername, count0) + +    #print(lyr.GetSupportedSRSList()) +    # TODO reprojection + +    defn_dst = lyr_dst.GetLayerDefn() +    eGType_dst = defn_dst.GetGeomType() + +    n = 0 +    #mismatch = 0 +    feature = lyr.GetNextFeature() +    while feature is not None: +        #print(lyr.GetFeaturesRead()) +        feature2 = ogr.Feature(defn_dst) +        # TODO MakeValid, force geometry, dimension +        feature2.SetFromWithMap(feature, False, fieldMap) + +        geom = feature2.GetGeometryRef() +        eGType = geom.GetGeometryType() +        if eGType != eGType_dst: +            if eGType == ogr.wkbPolygon and eGType_dst == ogr.wkbMultiPolygon: +                geom = ogr.ForceToMultiPolygon(geom) +            else: +                raise Exception('Not implemented') +            feature2.SetGeometryDirectly(geom) +            #mismatch += 1 + +        lyr_dst.CreateFeature(feature2) +        n += 1 +        feature = lyr.GetNextFeature() + +    #print(mismatch) +    lyr = None +    logging.info('%d features imported from source layer "%s"', n, layername) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': +    logging.basicConfig(format='%(levelname)s: %(message)s', level=logging.INFO) + +    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Extract and import GIS layers.') +    parser.add_argument('--cachedir', default=None, +        help=f'cache directory (default: {os.curdir})') +    parser.add_argument('--debug', action='count', default=0, +        help=argparse.SUPPRESS) +    parser.add_argument('groupname', nargs='*', help='group layer name(s) to process') +    args = parser.parse_args() + +    if args.debug > 0: +        logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG) +    if args.debug > 1: +        gdal.ConfigurePythonLogging(enable_debug=True) + +    common.load_config(groupnames=None if args.groupname == [] else args.groupname) + +    # validate configuration +    if 'dataset' not in common.config: +        raise Exception('Configuration does not specify output dataset') + +    layers = common.config.get('layers', {}) +    for layername, layerdefs in layers.items(): +        for idx, layerdef in enumerate(layerdefs['sources']): +            importdef = layerdef.get('import', None) +            if importdef is None: +                raise Exception(f'Output layer "{layername}" source #{idx} has no import definition') + +            sourcedef = layerdef.get('source', None) +            unar = None if sourcedef is None else sourcedef.get('unar', None) +            src = None if sourcedef is None else sourcedef['cache'].get('path', None) + +            ds_srcpath = importdef.get('path', None) +            if src is None and unar is None and ds_srcpath is not None: +                # fallback to importe:path if there is no unarchiving receipe +                src = Path(ds_srcpath) +            if unar is not None and ds_srcpath is None: +                raise Exception(f'Output layer "{layername}" source #{idx} has no import source path') +            if src is None: +                raise Exception(f'Output layer "{layername}" source #{idx} has no source path') +            layerdef['source'] = { 'path': src, 'unar': unar } + +    # set global GDAL/OGR configuration options +    for pszKey, pszValue in common.config.get('GDALconfig', {}).items(): +        logging.debug('gdal.SetConfigOption(%s, %s)', pszKey, pszValue) +        gdal.SetConfigOption(pszKey, pszValue) + +    # open output dataset (possibly create it first) +    dso = openOutputDS(common.config['dataset']) + +    validateSchema(layers, +        drvo=dso.GetDriver(), +        lco_defaults=common.config['dataset'].get('create-layer-options', None)) + +    # get configured Spatial Reference System and extent +    srs = getSRS(common.config.get('SRS', None)) +    extent = common.config.get('extent', None) +    if extent is not None: +        logging.debug('Configured extent in %s: %s', +            srs.GetName(), ', '.join(map(str, extent))) + +    cachedir = Path(args.cachedir) if args.cachedir is not None else None +    rv = 0 +    for layername, layerdef in layers.items(): +        sources = layerdef['sources'] +        if sources is None or len(sources) < 1: +            logging.warning('Output layer "%s" has no definition, skipping', layername) +            continue + +        logging.info('Processing output layer "%s"', layername) +        transaction = False +        try: +            # get output layer +            outLayerIsNotEmpty = True +            lco = layerdef.get('create', None) +            lyr = dso.GetLayerByName(layername) +            if lyr is not None: +                # TODO dso.DeleteLayer(layername) if --overwrite and dso.TestCapability(ogr.ODsCDeleteLayer) +                # (Sets OVERWRITE=YES for PostgreSQL and GPKG.) +                validateOutputLayer(lyr, srs=srs, options=lco) +                # TODO bail out if all source files are older than lyr's last_change +            elif not dso.TestCapability(ogr.ODsCCreateLayer): +                raise Exception(f'Output driver {dso.GetDriver().ShortName} does not support layer creation') +            elif lco is None or len(lco) < 1: +                raise Exception(f'Missing schema for new output layer "{layername}"') +            else: +                lyr = createOutputLayer(dso, layername, srs=srs, options=lco) +                outLayerIsNotEmpty = False + +            if not lyr.TestCapability(ogr.OLCSequentialWrite): +                raise Exception(f'Output layer "{layername}" has no working CreateFeature() method') + +            # setup output field mapping in the sources dictionary +            setOutputFieldMap(lyr.GetLayerDefn(), sources) + +            # start transaction if possible +            if lyr.TestCapability(ogr.OLCTransactions): +                logging.debug('Starting transaction') +                transaction = lyr.StartTransaction() == ogr.OGRERR_NONE +            else: +                logging.warning('Unsafe update, output layer "%s" does not support transactions', layername) + +            if outLayerIsNotEmpty: +                # clear non-empty output layer +                clearLayer(dso, lyr) + +            if lyr.SetMetadataItem('DESCRIPTION', layerdef.get('description', '')) != GDAL_CE_None: +                logging.warning('Could not set description metadata') + +            for source in sources: +                # import source layers +                importSource(lyr, **source['source'], args=source['import'], +                    cachedir=cachedir, extent=extent) + +            if transaction: +                # commit transaction +                logging.debug('Committing transaction') +                transaction = False +                if lyr.CommitTransaction() != ogr.OGRERR_NONE: +                    logging.error('Could not commit transaction') +                    rv = 1 + +        except Exception: +            if transaction: +                logging.error('Exception occured in transaction, rolling back') +                try: +                    if lyr.RollbackTransaction() != ogr.OGRERR_NONE: +                        logging.error('Could not rollback transaction') +                except RuntimeError: +                    logging.exception('Could not rollback transaction') +            logging.exception('Could not import layer "%s"', layername) +            rv = 1 + +        finally: +            # close output layer +            lyr = None + +    dso = None +    srs = None +    exit(rv)  | 
