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#!/usr/bin/perl -T
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# ACME client written with process isolation and minimal privileges in mind
# (account key manager)
# Copyright © 2015-2021 Guilhem Moulin <guilhem@fripost.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
use v5.14.2;
use strict;
use warnings;
our $VERSION = '0.3';
my $PROTOCOL_VERSION = 1;
my $NAME = 'lacme-accountd';
use Errno 'EINTR';
use Getopt::Long qw/:config posix_default no_ignore_case gnu_getopt auto_version/;
use List::Util 'first';
use MIME::Base64 'encode_base64url';
use Socket qw/PF_UNIX SOCK_STREAM SHUT_RDWR/;
use Config::Tiny ();
use JSON ();
# Clean up PATH
$ENV{PATH} = join ':', qw{/usr/bin /bin};
delete @ENV{qw/IFS CDPATH ENV BASH_ENV/};
my ($SOCKNAME, $S, %OPTS);
$SIG{$_} = sub() { exit } foreach qw/INT TERM/; # run the END block upon SIGINT/SIGTERM
#############################################################################
# Parse and validate configuration
#
sub usage(;$$) {
my $rv = shift // 0;
if ($rv) {
my $msg = shift;
print STDERR $msg."\n" if defined $msg;
print STDERR "Try '$NAME --help' or consult the manpage for more information.\n";
}
else {
print STDERR "Usage: $NAME [--config=FILE] [--privkey=ARG] [--socket=PATH] [--quiet]\n"
."Consult the manpage for more information.\n";
}
exit $rv;
}
usage(1) unless GetOptions(\%OPTS, qw/config=s privkey=s socket=s stdio quiet|q debug help|h/);
usage(0) if $OPTS{help};
do {
my $conffile = $OPTS{config} // first { -f $_ }
( ($ENV{XDG_CONFIG_HOME} // "$ENV{HOME}/.config") . "/lacme/$NAME.conf"
, "@@sysconfdir@@/lacme/$NAME.conf"
);
die "Error: Can't find configuration file\n" unless defined $conffile;
print STDERR "Using configuration file: $conffile\n" if $OPTS{debug};
my $h = Config::Tiny::->read($conffile) or die Config::Tiny::->errstr()."\n";
my $h2 = delete $h->{_} // {};
die "Invalid section(s): ".join(', ', keys %$h)."\n" if %$h;
my %h = map { $_ => delete $h2->{$_} } qw/privkey gpg socket quiet/;
die "Unknown option(s): ".join(', ', keys %$h2)."\n" if %$h2;
$h{quiet} = lc $h{quiet} eq 'yes' ? 1 : 0 if defined $h{quiet};
$OPTS{$_} //= $h{$_} foreach grep {defined $h{$_}} keys %h;
$OPTS{quiet} = 0 if $OPTS{debug};
die "Error: 'privkey' is not specified\n" unless defined $OPTS{privkey};
};
#############################################################################
# Build the JSON Web Key (RFC 7517) from the account key's public parameters,
# and determine the signing method $SIGN.
#
my ($JWK, $SIGN);
if ($OPTS{privkey} =~ /\A(file|gpg):(\p{Print}+)\z/) {
my ($method, $filename) = ($1,$2);
my ($fh, @command);
if ($method eq 'file') {
# generate with `openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA`
open $fh, '<', $filename or die "Error: Can't open $filename: $!\n";
}
elsif ($method eq 'gpg') {
@command = split /\s+/, ($OPTS{gpg} // 'gpg --quiet');
open $fh, '-|', @command, qw/-o - --decrypt --/, $filename or die "fork: $!";
}
else {
die; # impossible
}
my $str = do {local $/ = undef; <$fh>};
close $fh or die $! ?
"close: $!" :
"Error: $command[0] exited with value ".($? >> 8)."\n";
require 'Crypt/OpenSSL/RSA.pm';
my $rsa = Crypt::OpenSSL::RSA->new_private_key($str);
undef $str;
die "Error: $filename: Not a private key\n" unless $rsa->is_private();
die "Error: $filename: Invalid key\n" unless $rsa->check_key();
$rsa->use_sha256_hash();
require 'Crypt/OpenSSL/Bignum.pm';
my ($n, $e) = $rsa->get_key_parameters(); # don't include private params!
$_ = encode_base64url($_->to_bin()) foreach ($n, $e);
$JWK = { kty => 'RSA', n => $n, e => $e };
$SIGN = sub($) { $rsa->sign($_[0]) };
}
else {
die "Error: unsupported method: $OPTS{privkey}\n";
}
my $JWK_STR = JSON::->new->encode($JWK);
#############################################################################
# Create the server UNIX socket and bind(2) against it.
# NOTE: We don't use the abstract namespace so we can rely on the file
# permissions to keep other users out. (Also, OpenSSH 7.1 doesn't seem
# to support the abstract namespace.) The downside is that we have to
# delete the file manually.
#
unless (defined $OPTS{stdio}) {
my $sockname = $OPTS{socket} // (defined $ENV{XDG_RUNTIME_DIR} ? "$ENV{XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/S.lacme" : undef);
die "Missing socket option\n" unless defined $sockname;
$sockname = $sockname =~ /\A(\p{Print}+)\z/ ? $1 : die "Invalid socket name\n"; # untaint $sockname
# ensure we're the only user with write access to the parent dir
my $dirname = $sockname =~ s/[^\/]+$//r;
my @stat = stat($dirname) or die "stat($dirname): $!";
die "Error: insecure permissions on $dirname\n" if ($stat[2] & 0022) != 0;
my $umask = umask(0177) // die "umask: $!";
print STDERR "Starting lacme Account Key Manager at $sockname\n" unless $OPTS{quiet};
socket(my $sock, PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0) or die "socket: $!";
my $sockaddr = Socket::sockaddr_un($sockname) // die;
bind($sock, $sockaddr) or die "bind: $!";
($SOCKNAME, $S) = ($sockname, $sock);
listen($S, 1) or die "listen: $!";
umask($umask) // die "umask: $!";
};
#############################################################################
# For each new connection, send the protocol version and the account key's
# public parameters, then sign whatever comes in
#
sub conn($$;$) {
my ($in, $out, $id) = @_;
$out->printflush( "$PROTOCOL_VERSION OK", "\r\n", $JWK_STR, "\r\n" ) or warn "print: $!";
# sign whatever comes in
while (defined (my $data = $in->getline())) {
$data =~ s/\r\n\z// or die;
print STDERR "[$id] >>> Issuing SHA-256 signature for: $data\n" unless $OPTS{quiet};
my $sig = $SIGN->($data);
$out->printflush( encode_base64url($sig), "\r\n" ) or warn "print: $!";
}
}
if (defined $OPTS{stdio}) {
conn(\*STDIN, \*STDOUT, $$);
} else {
$SIG{PIPE} = 'IGNORE'; # ignore broken pipes
for (my $count = 0;; $count++) {
accept(my $conn, $S) or do {
next if $! == EINTR; # try again if accept(2) was interrupted by a signal
die "accept: $!";
};
print STDERR "[$count] >>> Accepted new connection\n" unless $OPTS{quiet};
conn($conn, $conn, $count);
print STDERR "[$count] >>> Connection terminated\n" unless $OPTS{quiet};
$conn->close() or warn "close: $!";
}
}
#############################################################################
#
END {
if (defined $SOCKNAME and -S $SOCKNAME) {
print STDERR "Unlinking $SOCKNAME\n" if $OPTS{debug};
unlink $SOCKNAME or print STDERR "Couldn't unlink $SOCKNAME: $!\n";
}
if (defined $S) {
print STDERR "Shutting down and closing lacme Account Key Manager\n" unless $OPTS{quiet};
shutdown($S, SHUT_RDWR) or warn "shutdown: $!";
close $S or print STDERR "close: $!\n";
}
}
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