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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Backend utilities for the Klimatanalys Norr project (common module)
# Copyright © 2024-2025 Guilhem Moulin <info@guilhem.se>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#----------------------------------------------------------------------

# pylint: disable=missing-module-docstring

import os
from os import path as os_path, curdir as os_curdir
import sys
from fnmatch import fnmatchcase
from pathlib import Path, PosixPath
from stat import S_ISDIR
import math
import logging
from typing import Any, Optional, Never

from xdg.BaseDirectory import xdg_config_home
import yaml

def init_logger(app : str =__file__, level : int = logging.WARNING) -> logging.Logger:
    """Initialize the logger"""

    log_fmt = logging.Formatter('%(levelname)s: %(message)s')
    log = logging.getLogger()
    log.setLevel(level)

    pid = os.getenv('SYSTEMD_EXEC_PID', None)
    if (pid is None or int(pid) != os.getpid()
            or os.getenv('JOURNAL_STREAM', None) is None):
        ch = logging.StreamHandler()
    else:
        # started in systemd, use journald for filtering incl. coloring
        from systemd.journal import JournalHandler # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
        ch = JournalHandler(SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=app)

    ch.setFormatter(log_fmt)
    log.addHandler(ch)
    return log

class MissingConfiguration(Exception):
    """Exception raised when no configuration file could be found"""
    def __init__(self, name : str) -> Never:
        super().__init__(f'Could not find configuration file {name}')

class BadConfiguration(Exception):
    """Exception raised when there is a bad configuration"""
    def __init__(self, message : str, config_path : Optional[Path] = None) -> Never:
        if config_path is not None:
            message = str(config_path) + ': ' + message
        super().__init__(message)

def find_config(filename : str = 'config.yml', appname : str = 'webmap') -> Path:
    """Return the configuration file path"""
    dirs = [
        Path(),
        Path(xdg_config_home).joinpath(appname),
        PosixPath('/etc').joinpath(appname)
    ]
    for d in dirs:
        p = d.joinpath(filename)
        if p.exists():
            return p
    raise MissingConfiguration(filename)

def parse_config(path : Optional[Path] = None,
                 groupnames : Optional[list[str]] = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Parse configuration file"""

    config_path = find_config() if path is None else path
    with config_path.open(mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
        config = yaml.safe_load(fp)

    layers = config.get('layers', {})
    for name, layerdefs in layers.items():
        if isinstance(layerdefs, dict) and 'sources' not in layerdefs:
            layers[name] = { 'sources': [layerdefs] }
            for k in ('description', 'create', 'publish'):
                if k in layerdefs:
                    layers[name][k] = layerdefs.pop(k)
            layerdefs = layers[name]

    # filter layers that are not of interest
    if groupnames is not None:
        layernames = []
        layer_groups = config.get('layer-groups', {})
        for groupname in groupnames:
            if groupname not in layer_groups:
                if groupname in layers:
                    # fallback to layer names
                    layernames.append(groupname)
                else:
                    logging.error('Unknown group/layer name "%s"', groupname)
                    sys.exit(1)
            else:
                patterns = layer_groups[groupname]
                if isinstance(patterns, str):
                    patterns = [patterns]
                for pat in patterns:
                    has_match = False
                    for layername in layers:
                        if fnmatchcase(layername, pat):
                            if layername in layernames:
                                logging.debug('Layer "%s" was already added, skipping', layername)
                            else:
                                layernames.append(layername)
                            has_match = True
                    if has_match:
                        pass
                    elif pat in layers:
                        # fallback to exact match
                        if pat in layernames:
                            logging.debug('Layer "%s" was already added, skipping', pat)
                        else:
                            layernames.append(pat)
                    else:
                        logging.warning('Group name "%s" does not match anything', groupname)

        layers = { name: layers[name] for name in layernames }

    config['layers'] = layers

    extent = config.get('extent', None)
    if extent is not None:
        if isinstance(extent, list):
            config['extent'] = tuple(extent)
        if config.get('SRS', None) is None:
            raise BadConfiguration('Configured extent without SRS',
                                   config_path=config_path)

    return config

def format_bytes(n : int, threshold : int = 768, precision : int = 2) -> str:
    """Format a number of bytes to a SI unit"""

    if n < threshold:
        return f'{n}\u202FB'
    if n < threshold * 1024:
        return f'{n/1024:.{precision}f}\u202FkiB'
    if n < threshold * 1048576:
        return f'{n/1048576:.{precision}f}\u202FMiB'
    return f'{n/1073741824:.{precision}f}\u202FGiB'

def format_time(ts : float, precision : int = 3) -> str:
    """Format a timestamp to HH:MM:SS.fff"""

    w = 2 if precision == 0 else precision + 3
    ts = round(ts, precision)
    m = math.floor(ts/60.)
    s = ts - 60. * m
    h, m = divmod(m, 60)
    return f'{h:02d}:{m:02d}:{s:0{w}.{precision}f}'

def escape_identifier(identifier : str) -> str:
    """Escape the given identifier, cf.
    swig/python/gdal-utils/osgeo_utils/samples/validate_gpkg.py:_esc_id()."""

    if identifier is None or '\x00' in identifier:
        raise RuntimeError(f'Invalid identifier "{identifier}"')

    # SQL:1999 delimited identifier
    return '"' + identifier.replace('"', '""') + '"'


######
# The function definitions below are taken from cpython's source code
# and augmented with dir_fd.
# An alternative would be to use str(Path(f'/proc/self/fd/{dir_fd}').joinpath(path)).

def isdir(path : str, dir_fd : Optional[int] = None, follow_symlinks : bool = True) -> bool:
    """Is a path a directory? (From genericpath.py.)"""
    try:
        st = os.stat(path, dir_fd=dir_fd, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
    except (OSError, ValueError):
        return False
    return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)

def exists(path : str, dir_fd : Optional[int] = None, follow_symlinks : bool = True) -> bool:
    """Does a path exist? (From genericpath.py.)"""
    try:
        os.stat(path, dir_fd=dir_fd, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
    except (OSError, ValueError):
        return False
    return True

def makedirs(name : str, mode : int = 0o777,
             exist_ok : bool = False,
             dir_fd : Optional[int] = None) -> None:
    """Create a leaf directory and all intermediate ones. (From os.py.)"""

    head, tail = os_path.split(name)
    if not tail:
        head, tail = os_path.split(head)
    if head and tail and not exists(head, dir_fd=dir_fd):
        try:
            makedirs(head, exist_ok=exist_ok, dir_fd=dir_fd)
        except FileExistsError:
            # Defeats race condition when another thread created the path
            pass
        cdir = os_curdir
        if isinstance(tail, bytes):
            cdir = bytes(os_curdir, 'ASCII')
        if tail == cdir:           # xxx/newdir/. exists if xxx/newdir exists
            return
    logging.debug('mkdir("%s", 0%o)', name, mode)
    try:
        os.mkdir(name, mode, dir_fd=dir_fd)
    except OSError:
        # Cannot rely on checking for EEXIST, since the operating system
        # could give priority to other errors like EACCES or EROFS
        if not exist_ok or not isdir(name, dir_fd=dir_fd):
            raise